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lie的详尽意思是什么

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lie的详尽释义是:v.(动词)撒谎,用谎骗使得...(事物)造成假象证明...不实平卧,躺被平放处于某种状态(比赛中)占名次,位于(抽象事物)存在,在于被埋葬展现,伸展隐蔽停泊被储存(风)保持某一方向()设营【律】可立案,可受理过夜,投宿,住宿。lie的词语用法是v.(动词)lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔卧〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。lie的读音是英[la?];美[la?]。

一、详尽释义点此查看lie的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 撒谎,用谎骗使得...
  2. (事物)造成假象
  3. 证明...不实
  4. 平卧,躺
  5. 被平放
  6. 处于某种状态
  7. (比赛中)占名次,位于
  8. (抽象事物)存在,在于
  9. 被埋葬
  10. 展现,伸展
  11. 隐蔽
  12. 停泊
  13. 被储存
  14. (风)保持某一方向
  15. ()设营
  16. 【律】可立案,可受理
  17. 过夜,投宿,住宿
n.(名词)
  1. 谎言,假话
  2. 假象,造成错觉的事物,欺骗行为
  3. 对谎言的斥责
  4. 状态,位置,方向
  5. (鸟、兽的)栖息处,巢穴,隐藏处
  6. 躺,躺着的一段时间
  7. 【高尔夫】球位

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. 躺,卧 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest
  2. vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth
  3. vi. 位于 exist in
  4. vi. 处于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition
  5. vi. 展现,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue
n.(名词)
  1. [C]说谎 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

三、词典解释

位置;情形(POSITION OR SITUATION)

1.躺;平卧
If youare lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting.

e.g. There was a child lying on the ground...
地上躺着一个小孩。
e.g. The injured man was lying motionless on his back...
那名受伤的男子一动不动地仰面躺在那里。

2.被平放
If an objectlies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place.

e.g. ...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch...
放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸
e.g. Broken glass lay scattered on the carpet.
碎玻璃散落在地毯上。

3.(某处)位于(某个位置或方向)
If you say that a placelies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there.

e.g. The islandslie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.
这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。

4.处于…状态
You can uselie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if somethinglies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten.

lie什么意思

e.g. She turned back to the Bible lying open in her lap...
她将注意力又转回到摊放在腿上的《圣经》。
e.g. The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years...
这张照片在档案室中藏了40多年。

5.(比赛等中)排名,占名次
You can uselie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition.

e.g. I was going well and was lying fourth...
我当时发挥不错,排在第四。
e.g. Blyth Tait is lying in second place.
布莱思·泰特目前名列第二。

6.(问题、解决方法、过错等)存在,在于
You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or faultlies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by.

e.g. The problem lay in the large amounts spent on defence...
问题在于防务方面耗资巨大。
e.g. They will only assume that, as a woman, the fault lies with me...
他们只会假定是我出了错,因为我是女人。

7.(尤指不快或困难之事)将发生,在等待
You uselie in expressions such aslie ahead ,lie in store, andlie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult.

e.g. She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store...
她需要所有的力量与勇气去应付将会出现的问题。
e.g. The President's most serious challengeslie ahead.
对总统来说最为严重的挑战还在后面。

8.(尤用于墓碑上的文字中)长眠
Lie is used in formal English, especially on gravestones, to say that a dead person is buried in a particular place.

e.g. The inscription reads: Herelies Catin, the son of Magarus...
碑文写着:马格勒斯之子卡廷长眠于此。
e.g. My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this road.
我父亲葬在沿这条路往北几英里处的一个小公墓里。

9.(光、云、雾等)存在,展现
If you say that light, clouds, or foglie somewhere, you mean that they exist there or are spread over the area mentioned.

e.g. It had been wet overnight, and a morning mist lay on the field.
前一天晚上下了雨,田野上笼着一层晨雾。

10.位置;状态
Thelie of an object or area is its position or the way that it is arranged.

lie的近义词

e.g. The actual site of a city is determined by the naturallie of the land.
城市的实际选址取决于这片土地的自然状况。

11. to let sleeping dogslie -> see dog
tolie in state -> see state
to take something lying down -> see take

Do not confuse the verblie with the verblay. Becauselay is used to talk about putting something in a particular place or position, it is related to the verblie. If someonelays something somewhere, itlies there. The past tense oflie islay and the past participle islain. It is an intransitive verb.I lay on the floor with my legs in the air. However,lay, whose past tense and past participle are bothlaid, is usually a transitive verb.They laid him on the floor.
不要混淆lie与lay这两个动词的用法。lay表示将某物放在某处或某个位置,意义上与动词lie有相关之处。某人将某物放(lay)在某处,那该物就放(lie)在那里。lie的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,为不及物动词,如:I lay on the floor with my legs in the air(我躺在地上,双腿抬起)。而lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid,通常作及物动词,如:They laid him on the floor(他们把他放在地上)。

相关词组:lie aroundlie backlie behindlie down

不实之事(THINGS THAT ARE NOT TRUE)

1.谎言;假话
Alie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.

e.g. 'Who else do you work for?' — 'No one.' — 'That's alie.'...
“你还为谁卖命?”——“没有谁。”——“你撒谎。”
e.g. I've had enough of your lies...
我已经听够了你的谎言。

2.说谎;骗人
If someoneis lying, they are saying something which they know is not true.

e.g. I know he's lying...
我知道他在说谎。
e.g. If asked, he lies about his age...
有人问起时,他就会谎报年龄。

lying
Lying is something that I will not tolerate.
我绝对不能容忍撒谎这样的行为。

3.(事物)造成假象,不可靠
If you say that somethinglies, you mean that it does not express or represent something accurately.

lie的翻译

e.g. The camera can sometimeslie.
照相机拍出的照片有时也未必可靠。

4. see also: lying

5.戳穿;揭穿;证明…不实
If somethinggives the lie to a statement, claim, or theory, it suggests or proves that it is not true.

e.g. This survey gives thelie to the idea that Britain is moving towards economic recovery.
这项调查显示英国经济正在复苏的想法是失实的。

6.虚伪地生活;活在谎言之中
If you say that someoneis living a lie, you mean that in every part of their life they are hiding the truth about themselves from other people.

e.g. My mother never told my father the truth about me. We've been living alie all this time.
母亲从来没告诉父亲我的真实身世。一直以来我们都活在谎言之中。

7.(用于纠正口误)不对,我说错了
People sometimes say 'I tell a lie' when they have just made a mistake in something that they are saying and immediately correct it.

e.g. It is the first scene of the play chronologically. I tell alie, it's actually strictly speaking the second scene.
从时间顺序上来看这是整个剧的第一场。不对,严格说来实际上是第二场。

四、例句

If you feel unwell, go and lie down.

如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。

My home town lies low in a hidden valley.

我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。

The fundamental way out lies in reform and openness.

根本出路在于改革开放。

The novel is lying on the table.

小说平放在桌子上。

The truth lies between two extremes.

真理存在两个极端之间。

Our land lies between these trees and the river.

我们的土地位于这些树和那条河之间

I promise never to lie to you from now on.

我发誓从今以后再也不向你说谎话。

He degraded himself by cheating and telling lies.

他因欺骗、撒谎而损害了自己的人格。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
lie about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    到处散放;闲着不干事 be strewn about; idle around
    lie about〔around〕

    I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.

    但愿你别整日无所事事。

    Don't leave your tools lying about.

    别把工具到处乱丢。

    My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.

    我的狗整天睡觉,甚至在陌生人敲门时也不叫——不值得养它了。

lie back (v.+adv.)
    躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
    lie back

    Just lie back and enjoy yourself here.

    在这里休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。

    He lay back in the comfortable chair.

    他靠在舒适的椅子上。

lie before (v.+prep.)
    展现在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
    lie before sb/sth

    The valley lay before us.

    山谷展现在我们眼前。

    A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.

    我们眼前展现出一大片金黄色的作物。

    Since you are young, life still lies before you.

    你还年轻,生活之路还长呢。

    My duty to my family lies before my own interests.

    我的家庭责任比我的个人利益更重要。

lie behind1 (v.+adv.)
    存在于过去;已成为往事 exist earlier;be past
    lie behind of sth

    Memories lie behind of all that has happened.

    大家都记得以前发生过的事情。

lie behind2 (v.+prep.)
    是…的原因 be the reason or explanation for sth
lie beyond1 (v.+adv.)
    处于更远的位置;存在于未来 be in a position further away;exist in the future
    lie beyond

    I have only ever seen as far as the next valley, and have no idea what lies beyond.

    我最远只到过下一个山谷,至于更远处怎么样我就不知道了。

    We can make plans for the next year, but who can tell what lies beyond?

    我们可以制订明年的计划,但谁说得准之后会发生什么情况呢?

lie beyond2 (v.+prep.)
    超过…的承受力 be greater than or too much for sth
lie by1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊,停航 stop;come to a rest
    lie by

    We shall have to lie by because of the storm.

    因为这场暴风雨,我们不得不停航。

lie by2 (v.+prep.)
    处在…旁边 take a position to sth
    lie by sb/sth

    It's so pleasant to lie by a warm fire.

    呆在暖烘烘的火炉旁边真够惬意的。

lie down (v.+adv.)
    逃避(职责),不好好干 evade;fail to do one's duty
    lie down

    You had better go and lie down.

    你还是去躺一下为好。

    I had already lain down when he came in.

    他进来的时候,我已经躺下了。

    The doctor says that Mary must lie down and rest an hour every afternoon.

    医生说玛丽每天午后要躺下休息一个小时。

    I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.

    我头痛得厉害,要是在暗处躺一会儿,那是大有好处的。

    She lay down for half an hour.

    她休息了半小时。

    The dog lay down.

    这条狗睡觉了。

    lie down

    I hope you don't expect me just to lie down and take his insults.

    我希望你不会要我容忍他的侮辱。

    Does he expect us to take such an insult lying down?

    难道他希望我们坦然忍受这样的侮辱吗?

    The man will not lie down under such treatment.

    这个人不甘心受这样的对待。

    We have no intention of lying down under these accusation.

    我们不甘心接受这些指责。

    lie down on the job

    If Ade keeps lying down on the job, he'll soon be fired.

    如果艾德一直不好好干,用不了多久他就会被辞退。

lie heavy on (v.+adj.+prep.)
    不舒服,烦恼,痛苦 cause discomfort, trouble, distress in
lie in1 (v.+adv.)
    分娩,待产 remain in bed to give birth to a baby
lie in2 (v.+prep.)
    在于 rest with
lie off (v.+adv.)
    在附近停泊;停止工作 keep a short way from the shore or another ship;stop working
    lie off

    The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.

    这艘船现在在附近停泊,等待装货。

    As soon as he makes a little money, he lies off and spends it.

    他赚点钱就停止工作,把钱花光。

lie on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    松劲;不求进取 relax one's efforts;make no further efforts
lie over (v.+adv.)
    延期处理,搁延 be left for action at a future time
    lie over

    We arrived there too late for the morning cars. We had, therefore, to lie over a day.

    我们到那里太迟,没赶上早班车,只好耽搁一天。

    Let the matter lie over until the next committee meeting.

    将此事搁延至委员会下次会议。

    The decision must lie over until the next executive meeting.

    这项决议必须留到下次执委会会议讨论。

lie to1 (v.+adv.)
    停泊 be moored or anchored
    lie to

    The ship was lying to outside the harbour.

    这艘船停泊在港湾外。

lie to2 (v.+prep.)
    位于 exist in
    lie to sth

    To the east of China lies Japan.

    日本位于中国以东。

lie up (v.+adv.)
    退隐,躲起来 stay in hiding or avoid being noticed
lie with (v.+prep.)
    是…的责任 be sb's duty or responsibility
    lie with sb/sth

    It lies with you to accept or reject the proposal.

    接受还是拒绝该提议全由你作主。

    It lies with the police to prove that the prisoner actually stole the jewels.

    该由来证实该囚犯确实盗窃了珠宝。

    The fault does not lie with the government officials.

    这不是的过错。

    The job of ensuring an equal sharing of national wealth lies with the government.

    保证平均分享国家财富是的职责。

用作动词(v.)
lie about (v.+prep.)
    隐瞒 conceal;cover up
    lie about sth

    Many women lie about their ages.

    许多妇女在她们的年龄问题上不肯说实话。

    Age is one thing, but how do you lie about your height?

    年龄可以谎报,可是你如何隐瞒自己的身高呢?

    She lied about her past.

    她编造了自己过去的经历。

    She lied about what had happened.

    她对发生的事撒了谎。

lie into (v.+prep.)
    骗取(某人的)信任;骗(某人做某事) make sb believe or do sth
    lie sb/oneself into sth/v-ing

    Be on guard against those who try to lie themselves into our confidence.

    要警惕那些试图用谎言来骗取我们信任的人。

    He lied himself into office.

    他靠哄骗手段得到职务。

    He lied me into lending him my car.

    他骗我把汽车借给了他。

lie out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
    靠撒谎摆脱(困境) leave difficulty by deceiving
    lie oneself/sth out of sth

    She succeeded in lying herself out of trouble.

    她成功地用谎言使自己摆脱了困境。

    He lied his way out of trouble.

    他以谎言使自己摆脱了困境。

lie to (v.+prep.)
    (向…)撒谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue to
    lie to sb

    The witness lied to the jury.

    证人欺骗了陪审团。

    It is wrong to lie to the parents.

    对父母不诚实是错误的。

用作名词(n.)
as far as in me lies
    尽我所能 try one's best
tell a lie〔tell lies〕
    说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+形容词~+副词~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
副词+~~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
lie, lie in
  • lie的原意是“躺”,常可以引申为“在”“处在”;lie in用于抽象的情况下,常译为“在于”。试比较:
  • The harbour lies to the east of the city.
  • 港口在城市东面。
  • The cure lies in education.
  • 挽救之道在于教育。
  • lie, be situated, nestle, stand
  • 这组词(组)都可表示地理位置中的“位于”,其区别在于:
  • 1.lie用于海、湖、都市、道路等平坦宽阔的地方。
  • 2.be situated侧重地理位置或环境。例如:
  • The village is situated in a valley.村庄坐落在山谷中。
  • 3.stand常用于建筑物,多想象为主体的体积。例如:
  • The house stands by the wayside.房子坐落在路边。
  • 4.nestle的意思是“半隐半现地坐落在…之中”。例如:
  • The country house nestles among the pine trees.这个别墅半隐半现地位于松林之中。
  • lie, lay
  • lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆,其实这两个词区别很大。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。试比较以下两个句子:
  • He laid his dictionary on the shelf.
  • 他把词典放在书架上。
  • The dictionary is lying on the shelf.
  • 那本词典放在书架上。
  • 下面两句话强调的重点不同。试比较:
  • He often reads books lying.(强调阅读)
  • He often lies reading books.(强调躺着)
  • 他时常躺着看书。
  • lie in, lie to和lie on三者所表示的位置关系不同。试比较:
  • New York lies in the east of America.
  • 纽约位于美国东部。(包含关系)
  • Japan lies to the east of China.
  • 日本位于中国以东。(不包含关系)
  • America lies on the east of the Pacific.
  • 美国位于太平洋东岸。(相邻关系)
  • 下面两个句子的意思不同:
  • The old lady lay on the floor.
  • 那老妇人躺在地板上(状态)。
  • The old lady lay down on the floor.
  • 那老妇人躺到地板上(动作)。
  • v.(动词)
    lie, equivocate, fib, palter, prevaricate
  • 这组词都可表示“说谎”。它们之间的区别是:
  • 1.lie指直截了当地、不折不扣地说谎。
  • 2.prevaricate常用作代替lie的正式用语,指用支吾、搪塞、推诿等手段来回避讲真话。例如:
  • She has got a pneumonia, but she prevaricates to him that she only gets a flu.她得了肺炎,但她告诉他只是得了流感。
  • 3.equivocate指含糊其词或说话躲闪,强调搪塞。例如:
  • Answer yes or no, but don't equivocate.回答“是”还是“不是”,别搪塞。
  • 4.palter指在说话或处理问题时反复无常,暗示说模棱两可的话或空口许诺、敷衍、搪塞。例如:
  • He always paltered with the promise, but he may not keep it.他多次允诺,但从未实现他的诺言。
  • 5.fib常指无关紧要地说谎。例如:
  • The child fibs when he thinks he can gain something by doing so.这个孩子认为,他说谎可以获得一些东西,于是就这样做了。
  • n.(名词)
    lie, falsehood, story
  • 这组词的共同意思是“谎言”“撒谎”。
  • 1.lie指有预谋地或故意地歪曲事实;而falsehood则指与事实不符的假话。从使用范围上讲, lie比falsehood的使用范围要广泛;就语气来说, lie的语气比falsehood强, falsehood是一种委婉语,无论是有意还是无意,确实是一些不实之词。例如:
  • It's all lies, don't believe him.全是谎话,别相信他。
  • He told a falsehood to keep from being punished.为了逃避惩罚,他说了谎话。
  • 2.story指真实发生过的事件,也可以指书中编写或想象出来的故事,有较强的文学色彩。例如:
  • My children love to hear detective stories.我的孩子们喜欢听侦探故事。
  • He promised to tell the children a story as soon as they had got into bed.他答应孩子们一上床,就讲故事给他们听。
  • She wrote a story about space exploration.她写了一篇关于探索外层空间的故事。
  • situate,lie,stand
  • 这些动词均含“位于”之意。
  • situate通常用过去分词作表语,指某城镇、乡村或某物等的地理位置与环境的关系,即在何处。
  • lie最常用词,指国家、城镇、道路、湖海等所处的位置。
  • stand多指建筑物等被拟人化之物立于某处。
  • lie的相关近义词

    dissimulateequivocatefabricatefibpalterprevaricatebambouncecramdeceitfibwhopper

    lie的相关反义词

    truth

    lie的相关临近词

    liedlidoLietLielLiezlierLiemLIEPLiebLiehrLietzLieto

    点此查看更多关于lie的详细信息

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